Thursday, May 3, 2007
May is National Beef Month
Lean Beef on the Grill
Marinades are seasoned liquid mixtures that not only add flavor, but in some cases help tenderize a beef cut. A tenderizing marinade must contain an acidic ingredient such as lemon juice, yogurt, wine or vinegar, or a natural tenderizing enzyme found in fresh papaya, ginger, pineapple and figs.
Which beef cuts do you marinate? Tender beef cuts can be marinated for only 15 minutes or up to 2 hours to add flavor. These include: Porterhouse/T-bone, top loin, tenderloin, rib eye, rib, top sirloin, chuck eye and chuck top blade steaks.
Less tender cuts should be marinated for at least 6 hours or as long as overnight in a mixture containing a food acid or tenderizing enzyme. These include flank, skirt, top round, round tip and chuck steaks.
These tips ensure great results:
- Always marinate in the refrigerator, never at room temperature.
- Marinating longer than 24 hours in a tenderizing marinade can result in a mushy texture. (A tenderizing marinade only penetrates about ¼ inch into the cut surface of beef.)
- If a marinade is to be used later for basting or served as a sauce, reserve a portion of it before adding the beef. If marinade has been in contact with uncooked meat, bring it to a full rolling boil before using as a sauce.
- Never save and reuse a marinade.
- Allow ¼ to ½ cup marinade for each 1 to 2 pounds of beef.
- Marinate in a food-safe plastic bag or a glass utility dish. Select dishes in which the beef will fit snugly, but lie flat. Turn or stir the beef occasionally to allow even exposure to the marinade.
Grilling Tips
• Bring your steaks to room temperature by taking them out of the refrigerator about 30 to 45 minutes prior to grilling.
• Next, make sure your grill is at the right temperature. Medium/high heat is best. If you can hold the palm of your hand over the grill for 4 seconds or so, it’s about right.
• Place steaks on the grill, turning them only once using tongs or spatula. Do not use any utensil that will pierce the meat, allowing juices to escape.
• Use a meat thermometer to determine the temperature of your steak:
Rare 120º - 130º Cooked outside, cold center
Medium Rare 130º - 135º Cooked outside, pink inside, cool center
Medium 140º - 150º Warm center, pink throughout
Medium Well 155º - 165º Thoroughly cooked, thin pink center
Well 170º+ Thoroughly cooked, no pink anywhere
If you do not have a meat thermometer, use these times as a guide* for a medium done steak:
16oz. Filet 2 1/2” 19-24 minutes
12oz. Ribeye 1” 11-14 minutes
26oz. T-Bone 1 1/2” 14-19 minutes
20oz. Strip 2 1/2” 19-24 minutes
28oz.Top Sirloin 1” 11-14 minutes
*average cooking time depends on cut, thickness and grill temperature.